http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder Pascasarjana Universitas Lampung en-US Jurnal of Sustainable Development Research 2807-6672 <p><strong>Copyright Notice</strong></p> <ul> <li>Penulis paper dalam JOSDER memegang hak cipta dan memberikan hak jurnal untuk publikasi pertama dengan karya yang dilisensikan secara bersamaan dibawah lisensi <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Licence</a> yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan atas penulis dan publikasi awal karya dalam jurnal ini</li> <li>Penulis dapat membuat pengaturan kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif dari versi jurnal yang diterbitkan pada karya tersebut (misalnya mempostingnya ke penyimpanan institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku) dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.</li> <li>Penulis diizinkan untuk memposting karyanya secara online (misalnya di repository institusional) sebelum dan selama proses pengiriman, karena hal itu dapat mengarah pada pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan (See The Effect of Open Access).</li> <li>Paper yang ada dalam Journal of Sustainable Development Research (JOSDER) dapat diakses oleh siapapun untuk menambah pengetahuan yang terkait dengan ruang lingkup jurnal. Paper tersebut juga dapat diunduh secara gratis tanpa dipungut biaya.</li> </ul> http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder/article/view/9 <p>Urinary tract stone (BSK) is still a global public health problem and ranks as the third most common urologic disease in the world, with an average prevalence of 1-12%. The incidence of BSK in Indonesia is estimated to be around 170,000 cases annually, with recurrence rates of 15-17% in one year, 50% in 4-5 years, 75% in 10 years and 95-100% in 20-25 years. Recurrence of BSK can increase national mortality as well as the cost of treatment. Symptoms of BSK can range from mild to severe pain with complications such as urosepsis to renal failure. The occurrence of BSK can be influenced by factors in the patient's internal environment that can be controlled through the regulation of healthy living behaviours or treatment, including family history, water consumption, physical activity performance, and metabolic profile. In addition, BSK can also be influenced by external environmental factors that are relatively difficult to control, especially BSK and the environment, including the physiography of the area where the patient lives. No research publications have been found that examine the relationship of heredity and elevation of the living environment to BSK. For this purpose, this study was conducted from March to April 2021. The type of research conducted was an analytical observational study using a survey research method with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that there were 93 (44.93%) patients with BSK, while 114 (55.07%) did not have BSK. The results of statistical tests found a significant relationship between hereditary characteristics and elevation of the living environment on the incidence of urinary tract stones (BSK) with a value of P = 0.0001 and 0.0001, respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hereditary characteristics and elevation of the living environment on the incidence of urinary tract stones (BSK).</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: urinary tract stones, environmental elevation, heredity</em></p> Riyan Wahyudo Khairun Nisa Berawi Evi Kurniawaty Samsul Bakri Copyright (c) 2023 Riyan Wahyudo, Khairun Nisa Berawi, Evi Kurniawaty, Samsul Bakri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-11-23 2025-11-23 3 1 1 7 http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder/article/view/10 <p>Meeting the needs of shrimp aquaculture land causes environmental disruption due to using mangrove ecosystems converted into shrimp ponds. Mangrove forest area and shrimp aquaculture production are two things that synergize with each other. Both are coastal potentials that must be developed by applying sustainable development patterns. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mangrove cover area and shrimp pond production and formulate sustainable mangrove management that supports shrimp pond production in Labuhan Maringgai and Pasir Sakti Districts of East Lampung Regency. Changes in mangrove cover area were obtained using satellite imagery and processed using ArcGIS. The relationship between mangrove area and shrimp production was analyzed using regression analysis, and mangrove management that supports shrimp pond production was processed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the relationship between mangrove cover area and shrimp pond production is significantly different. The regression analysis results between mangrove cover area and aquaculture production resulted in a regression equation Y = 29.91X - 19024 with a r² value of 0.892. An alternative mangrove management scenario that supports the production of shrimp ponds based on environmental, economic and social aspects is scenario 1, with an eigenvalue of 0.42. Scenario 1 is mangrove management by planting mangroves in the land and replacing damaged / dead mangroves in mangrove land and shrimp pond production generated by the use of aquaculture technology: traditional 68.10%, semi-intensive 10.57%, intensive 21.33%.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: mangrove forest, shrimp pond, aquaculture, social aspects, East Lampung</em></p> Retno Koostati A.A Damai Indra Gumay Febryano Tugiyono Copyright (c) 2023 Retno Koostati, A.A Damai, Indra Gumay Febryano, Tugiyono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-11-23 2025-11-23 3 1 8 16 http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder/article/view/12 <p>Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) maintains the nutrient cycle, preservation, and biodiversity used for research, education, recreation, and culture. One of the cultural elements around Tahura is folklore. This community culture is spread and passed down from generation to generation in different versions, both in spoken form and gestures. This folklore has various opinions from the community who believe that the existence of this folklore is to protect the forest area from clearing the land again. This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of local wisdom beliefs on the protection of local forest conservation efforts in Register 19, Tahura WAR. This study uses two types of secondary data and primary data. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results obtained in this study are that the folklore in the research location is the story of the guardian's grave and spiritual improvement. Local lore can be helpful as a medium in preserving the environment through the inheritance of folklore and its application.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Forest Park Wan Abdul Rachman; culture; folklore; local wisdom; Lampung; conservation forest</em></p> Erlanda Okky Sanjaya Yulia Rahma Fitriana Agus Setiawan Gunardi Djoko Winarno Copyright (c) 2023 Erlanda Okky Sanjaya, Yulia Rahma Fitriana, Agus Setiawan, Gunardi Djoko Winarno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-11-23 2025-11-23 3 1 17 25 http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder/article/view/16 <p>Marine tourism activities will cause the sustainability of natural resources, so it is necessary to develop an integrated area to preserve natural resources. Optimal utilization will improve people's standard of living from the income earned. This study aims to determine the existing potential and contribution of marine tourism to business development on Pahawang Island, the carrying capacity of the Pahawang Island marine tourism area for business, and maritime tourism awards for welfare levels. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method based on phenomenology. Data was collected using a direct survey of the field. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the island area has a high potential for marine tourism objects and attractions of 88%, so Pahawang island tourism objects are feasible and have the potential to be developed. The standard of living with an average level of welfare can be seen in the index of possible environmental and economic conditions of 83%. From 2015 to 2020, there was a change in the existing facilities from quite complete to complete. Then the policy of developing marine tourism in the Pahawang Island area produces priorities in managing sustainable marine tourism, developing community-based marine tourism, and increasing the promotion or publication of marine tourism on Pahawang Island.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: maritime, tourism, welfare, environment.</em></p> Imam Komarita Hartoyo Hartoyo Hari Kaskoyo Copyright (c) 2023 Imam Komarita, Hartoyo Hartoyo, Hari Kaskoyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-11-23 2025-11-23 3 1 26 36 http://josder.pasca.unila.ac.id/index.php/josder/article/view/21 <p>It is very important to study the food welfare of the community to see the standard of living of private forest farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of food welfare of private forest farming communities in Sinar Banten Village, Ulu Belu District, Tanggamus Regency. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, direct observation and documentation studies. The sampling technique was carried out by means of purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptively to analyze the level of welfare of the community managing private forest based on food needs. The results showed that the people of Sinar Banten Village were at the food adequacy level of 90% if analyzed using the Sajogyo theory and 70% of the community was able to meet minimum physical needs if analyzed using the Tanggamus District Minimum Wage (UMK). Farmers are expected to be able to optimize forest land by planting plants other than coffee (Coffea) such as Piper nigrum (pepper), Syzygium aromatic (clove), Parkia speciosa (peta) and Areca catechu (areca nut) to increase farmers' income so that farmers' welfare increases.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: private forest, farmer's welfare level, income</em></p> Lilik Fauziah Fauziah Susni Herwanti Hari Kaskoyo Kaskoyo Christine Wulandari Novriyanti Dian Iswandaru Arief Darmawan Yulia Rahma Fitriana Rahmat Safe’i Copyright (c) 2023 Lilik Fauziah Fauziah, Susni Herwanti, Hari Kaskoyo Kaskoyo, Christine Wulandari, Novriyanti, Dian Iswandaru, Arief Darmawan, Yulia Rahma Fitriana, Rahmat Safe’i https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-11-23 2025-11-23 3 1 37 43